A Neuroplasticity (Brain Plasticity) Approach to Use in Artificial Neural Network

نویسندگان

  • Yusuf Perwej
  • Firoj Parwej
چکیده

you may have heard that the Brain is plastic. As you know the brain is not made of plastic, Brain Plasticity also called Neuroplasticity. Brain plasticity is a physical process. Gray matter can actually shrink or thicken neural connections can be forged and refined or weakened and severed. Brain Plasticity refers to the brain’s ability to change throughout life. The brain has the amazing ability to reorganize itself by forming new connections among brain cells (neurons). For a long time, it was believed that as we aged, the connections in the brain became fixed. Research has shown that in fact the brain never stops changing through learning. Plasticity is the capacity of the brain to change with learning. Changes associated with learning occur mostly at the level of the connections among neurons. New connections can form and the internal structure of the existing synapses can change but also partially its internal topology, according to either the received external stimuli and the pre existent connection. We have found this idea can be applied also to the simple Artificial Neural Network. In this paper we have proposed a new method is presented to adapt dynamically the topology of an Artificial Neural Network using only the information on learning set. And also in this paper we have proposed algorithm has been tested on result relative to the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) problem. Index Terms — Learning, Neuroplasticity, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Neuron, Brain, Synaptic. ——————————  ——————————

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Neuroplasticity: Teaching an Old Brain New Tricks

The current science of neuroplasticity shows us “a phenomenon where different stimuli lead to an increase or decrease in the number of brain cells and remodeling of synapses,” says Rudraprosad Chakraborty, M.D., D.P.M., senior resident at the Ranchi Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Allied Sciences. “Neuroplasticity research has established, beyond doubt, that instead of being a static cell mass...

متن کامل

Neuroplasticity and neuromotor synergies in context of rehabilitation after stroke: a systematic review

Background: Alterations of neuroplasticity and cortical excitability are important pathophysiological factors in stroke. Modulation of the neuroplasticity has been proposed as an underlying mechanism of recovery in different neurological disorders. But it is not still clear how the CNS faces the complexity of muscle control. Neuroplastic processes may be used for the functional improvement of s...

متن کامل

P 138: Improving Neuroplasticity Through Neuroinflammation Pathways as a Therapeutic Goal in the Treatment of Autism

Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. Neuroplasticity allows the neurons in the brain to compensate injury and disease and to adjust their activities in response to new situations or to changes in their environment. At the other side, it is now well established that neuronal function is strongly influenced by both central ...

متن کامل

Using the hybrid Taguchi experimental design method – TOPSIS to identify the most suitable artificial neural networks used in energy forecasting

The use of artificial neural networks (ANN) in forecasting has many applications. Appropriate design of ANN parameters enhances the performance and accuracy of neural network models.  Most studies use a trial and error approach in setting the value of ANN parameters. Other methods used to determine the best structure of a neural network only use a single evaluation criterion to determine the ap...

متن کامل

Diagnosis of hyperlipidemia in patients based on an artificial neural network with pso algorithm

One of the most common and most dangerous diseases of blood fats are such as heart disease, diabetes and stroke, heart and brain. It can control the timely diagnosis, treatment and then prevention of complications is become very effective even without using medicine. Heart disease and diabetes file if patients has useful information that can be used to estimate blood fat timely diagnosis. In th...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012